Misconception:
Islam Promotes Violence
The Truth
Islam advocates peace and permits fighting only in self-defense or to end oppression.
Explanation:
The Quran’s verses about fighting, such as Surah Al-Baqarah (2:190), must be understood within their historical context. They were revealed during times when Muslims were persecuted in Makkah and later attacked in Madinah.
- “Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you, but do not transgress. Indeed, Allah does not like transgressors.” (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:190)
The Prophet ﷺ also prioritized peace and treaties, such as the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, even if it appeared disadvantageous at first.
- “The Muslim is the one from whose tongue and hand others are safe.” (Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith 10)
Explanation:
- In the Old Testament, wars like those in the Book of Joshua were fought by the Israelites under divine command. These wars were similarly contextual and not blanket endorsements of violence.
- In Christianity, the Crusades were wars fought under religious pretexts, despite the faith’s core teachings of peace.
