Misconception:
Islam Is Intolerant of Other Religions
The Truth
Islam teaches respect for religious diversity and emphasizes justice and peaceful coexistence with people of all faiths.
Explanation:
The Quran recognizes the value of other faiths:
- “Indeed, those who believed and those who were Jews or Christians or Sabeans – those who believed in Allah and the Last Day and did righteousness – will have their reward with their Lord.” (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:62)
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ signed treaties with Christian and Jewish tribes, ensuring their safety and freedom to worship. The Charter of Madinah is a historic example of this pluralistic approach. Justice and kindness toward non-Muslims are commanded:
- “Allah does not forbid you from being righteous and just toward those who have not fought you because of religion.” (Surah Al-Mumtahanah, 60:8)
Explanation:
- The Bible and Torah also contain passages calling for tolerance and love, such as Leviticus 19:34: “The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born.”
- Historical challenges with interfaith tolerance existed in all traditions, influenced by political and social dynamics.
